Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a rare but debilitating sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness that persists despite long or sufficient nighttime sleep. Many patients describe living with constant grogginess, unrefreshing naps, and difficulty maintaining daily functioning. Because of these challenges, effective treatments are essential. One medication often discussed is modafinil, a wakefulness-promoting drug originally…

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sudden muscle weakness (cataplexy), vivid dreams, and fragmented nighttime sleep. Treatment aims to improve daytime functioning, reduce sleep attacks, and manage associated symptoms such as cataplexy. For many years, modafinil has been the mainstay therapy for narcolepsy-related EDS. More recently, pitolisant, a…

Modafinil is a prescription medicine for excessive daytime sleepiness related to narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work disorder. It is also used off label by some people who want to stay alert. A common worry is whether modafinil will make you fail a drug test. The short answer is that standard workplace panels do…

Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting medication commonly prescribed for narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. While generally considered safe and effective, emerging case reports and experimental studies suggest that modafinil may, in rare cases, be associated with compulsive behaviors, including gambling. Understanding the evidence is critical for both patients and healthcare providers. Key…

Modafinil, a prescription medication approved for narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work disorder, is also widely used off-label as a cognitive enhancer. Students, professionals, and others often turn to modafinil to increase alertness, focus, and productivity. But an important question remains: Does modafinil affect creativity? Creativity drives innovation in science, business, and the arts….

Modafinil is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant primarily prescribed to treat narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work disorder. Marketed under the brand name Provigil, it reduces excessive sleepiness by stimulating specific brain regions responsible for wakefulness. For individuals taking modafinil, knowing how long the drug stays in the body is essential—especially when drug testing…

Modafinil is best known as a medication that helps people stay awake if they have narcolepsy, shift work disorder, or obstructive sleep apnea. For people with epilepsy, though, the question is more complicated. Can a drug that stimulates alertness be safe for a brain prone to seizures? The answer depends on the context, the individual,…

Modafinil, originally developed to treat narcolepsy, has gained recognition as a cognitive enhancer and is often referred to as a “smart drug” or nootropic. Its ability to improve wakefulness, focus, and executive function has made it popular among students, professionals, and even military personnel. But what truly sets modafinil apart from traditional stimulants, and what…